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How Much Will My Savings Grow?

Short answer: £10,000 at 4% interest compounded monthly grows to £14,908.33 in 10 years and £22,225.82 in 20 years. Saving £200 a month at 4% gives £29,449.96 after 10 years, of which £5,449.96 is interest. The tables below cover lump sums and monthly saving at common rates.

How compound interest works

With compound interest, each month's interest is added to your balance, and the next month's interest is paid on the bigger balance. In the first year the effect is small, but over 10 or 20 years the interest earned on earlier interest becomes a large part of the total.

Final balance = P × (1 + r)^n + D × ((1 + r)^n - 1) ÷ r
P = starting amount, D = monthly deposit, r = yearly rate ÷ 12, n = number of months

The figures here assume a fixed rate for the whole period, interest added monthly and no tax taken off. Real savings rates change, so rerun the numbers when your rate does.

How £10,000 grows at different rates

Rate a year1 year5 years10 years20 years
2%£10,201.84£11,050.79£12,211.99£14,913.28
3%£10,304.16£11,616.17£13,493.54£18,207.55
4%£10,407.42£12,209.97£14,908.33£22,225.82
5%£10,511.62£12,833.59£16,470.09£27,126.40

Over 20 years, 5% instead of 2% turns the same £10,000 into £27,126.40 instead of £14,913.28. A rate difference that looks small in a single year adds up over time.

Saving every month at 4%

Monthly savingYearsYou pay inFinal balanceInterest earned
£505£3,000£3,314.95£314.95
£5010£6,000£7,362.49£1,362.49
£5020£12,000£18,338.73£6,338.73
£1005£6,000£6,629.90£629.90
£10010£12,000£14,724.98£2,724.98
£10020£24,000£36,677.46£12,677.46
£2005£12,000£13,259.80£1,259.80
£20010£24,000£29,449.96£5,449.96
£20020£48,000£73,354.93£25,354.93
£5005£30,000£33,149.49£3,149.49
£50010£60,000£73,624.90£13,624.90
£50020£120,000£183,387.31£63,387.31

Look at the interest column: doubling the time from 10 to 20 years more than quadruples the interest, because later years earn interest on a much bigger balance.

How long does it take to double your money?

A quick shortcut is the "rule of 72": divide 72 by the interest rate to get roughly how many years money takes to double. With monthly compounding the exact answer is a little shorter.

Rate a yearRule of 72Exact, compounded monthly
2%36 years34.7 years
3%24 years23.1 years
4%18 years17.4 years
5%14.4 years13.9 years
6%12 years11.6 years

Worked example: £10,000 plus £300 a month for 15 years

You start with £10,000, add £300 a month and earn 4.5% for 15 years. You pay in £64,000 in total and end with £96,539.95, so £32,539.95 is interest.

At 4% the same plan ends at £92,030.16, and at 5% it reaches £101,323.72. Half a percentage point either way moves the result by about £4,500 to £4,800, which is why it pays to move savings when a better rate is available.

Tax on savings interest (checked on GOV.UK)

How big a balance uses up the allowance? With interest added monthly, a year's interest reaches £1,000 on about £24,545 at 4%, £19,546 at 5% or £32,877 at 3%. For the £500 higher rate allowance, the balances are about £12,272 at 4%, £9,773 at 5% and £16,439 at 3%. Above these amounts, an ISA keeps the extra interest tax free.

Tips to make savings grow faster

Try the compound interest and savings calculator

Enter your own numbers below, or open the full compound interest and savings calculator with the formula and more examples.

This guide is general information with example numbers, not financial, tax or building advice. Your costs and results will differ. Terms

Frequently asked questions

How much will £10,000 grow in 10 years?

At 4% compounded monthly it grows to £14,908.33, and at 5% to £16,470.09.

How much will I have if I save £200 a month for 10 years?

At 4% you pay in £24,000 and end with £29,449.96, so £5,449.96 is interest.

How long does it take to double money at 4%?

About 17.4 years with interest compounded monthly. The rule of 72 gives 18 years.

How much interest can I earn before paying tax in the UK?

Basic rate taxpayers can earn £1,000 a year tax free, higher rate taxpayers £500 and additional rate taxpayers nothing, outside an ISA. Interest in a cash ISA is always tax free.